A member of the liliaceae family, garlic allium sativum is highly regarded throughout the world for both its medicinal and culinary value. Garlic has a very long folk history of use in a wide range of ailments, particularly ailments such as ringworm, candida and vaginitis where its fungicidal, antiseptic, tonic and parasiticidal properties have proved of benefit. Studies carried out on the chemical composition of the plant show that the most. Arterial hypotension begins usually in 30 to 45 minutes after twenty to forty drops of the tincture. Pdf on aug 1, 2017, b j divya and others published the role of allium sativum garlic in various diseases and its health benefits.
Two to three drops of oil at one time are used, 23 times per day for 12 days. Garlic gahr lik is an herbal or dietary supplement. Garlic, allium sativum, is a root crop meaning the bulb grows underground of the family alliaceae. Effects of growth regulators through in vitro multipropagation of garlic allium sativum l. Allium cepa is usually thought of as a vegetable, it is also has a long history of medicinal use. Garlic allium sativum benefits dosage and side effects. Medicinal plants represent an alternative for onychomycosis control. Consumer information about the medication garlic allium sativum l. In the present work the antifungal and antioxidant activities of alium sativum extract against meyerozyma guilliermondii wick. Molecules free fulltext allium sativum extract chemical. Garlic is one of the most important bulb vegetables, which is.
Ppt garlicallium sativum powerpoint presentation free to. Titanji, in medicinal plant research in africa, 20. Garlic is one of the most important bulb vegetables, which is used as spice and flavoring agent for foods garlic adds to taste of foods as well as it helps to make them digestible. In this post i will share a homeopathy medicine that consist of garlic allium sativum benefits, uses, medicinal properties, dosage and more information about garlic.
Therapeutic uses and pharmacological properties of garlic. Once garlic is crushed, called allinase, converts alliin into different compound known as allicin. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, and chinese onion. Pdf medicinal uses of garlic allium sativum improves fish health. Allium sativum synonyms, allium sativum pronunciation, allium sativum translation, english dictionary definition of allium sativum. In some varieties, a central scape topped by an umbel of pinkishwhite flowers rises from each clump of leaves to 18 tall in summer. Adapted to fleshy subjects with dyspepsia and catarrhal affections. Vogelbioforce uses an oil macerate made from fresh garlic cloves and rapeseed oil. Md shahab uddin abstract garlic allium sativum the liliaceae family, is among the oldest of all cultivated plants. However, due to poor bioavailability, it is of limited use for oral consumption. It has been used as a medicinal agent for thousands of years. Allium is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants that includes hundreds of species, including the cultivated onion, garlic, scallion, shallot, leek, and chives.
Chemical constituents, medicinal uses and health benefits plant science research and practices free ebook download. Names of lepidium sativum in various languages of the world are also given. Allium sativum garlic, cultivated garlic pfaf plant database. The main interest of researchers in the medicinal values of garlic is its broadspectrum. Plants profile for allium sativum cultivated garlic. The generic name allium is the latin word for garlic, and the type species for the genus is allium sativum which means cultivated garlic linnaeus first described the genus allium in 1753. Allium sativum linn medicinal uses medicinal plants. Oct 19, 2016 in this post i will share a homeopathy medicine that consist of garlic allium sativum benefits, uses, medicinal properties, dosage and more information about garlic. It is among the oldest of all cultivated plants in facts, its species name, sativum, means cultivated. Garlic cloves are used for consumption raw or cooked or for medicinal purposes. It can be concluded that allium tuberosum species of garlic is a more potent hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic agent as compared to allium sativum. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
The medicinal use of garlic allium sativum this is a natural medicinal plant use for disease prevention and it cures internally, its used against infection of all kinds. The active constituents are several complex sulfurcontaining compounds that are rapidly absorbed, transformed and metabolized. Pharmacological effect of allium sativum on coagulation, blood. Garlic allium sativum originated in china but has been cultivated throughout the world. Medicinal uses of garlic learn about garlic botanical description medic. Lepidium sativum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Kingdom plantae uses photosynthesis for production of sugar food, aka a plant.
Effect of garlic allium sativum linn on serum lipoproteins and lipoprotein cholesterol levels in albino rats rendered. To explore the characteristics, medicinal uses and prescribing considerations of this herb in more detail, check out the references indicated. Validating ethnobotanical uses of a plant is vital in understanding the mechanism of the plant extract and compounds, it is also important in the development of the plant into medicinal products. Foliage consists of aromatic, linear, flattened, grasslike green leaves. Uses of garlic plant for treatment of different diseases. Garlicallium sativum 1 garlicallium sativum 2 garlic the plant and history 3 garlic plant. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lepidium sativum. Allium sativum is widely used as a spice in cameroon and has been investigated for its antimalarial activity. Garlic products are used as sources of medicine in many ways in human beings in their day today life. This study evaluates the antimicrobial properties of garlic allium sativum. Garlic is nicknamed as russian penicillin for its widespread use as a topical and systemic. This perennial plant, most often grown as an annual, produces edible bulbs composed of a number of cloves. Mainly the fleshy bulb that grows below the ground is used medicinally as well as for food but other parts of the plant also has a place in the traditional medicines.
Hardneck varieties typically produce a flower stalk, with flowers giving way to a seed cap. The garlic plants bulb is the most commonly used part of the plant. Externally its used for nose eye ear and throat infections because of the thiamin content in it. Each bulb typically contains 410 cloves bulb is smaller but cloves are larger than those of softneck. Although garlic has been used for its medicinal properties for thousands of years, investigations into its mode of action are relatively recent.
Overview garlics current principal medicinal uses are to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease by lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, as an antimicrobial, and as a preventive agent for cancer. Allium tuberosum species of garlic was found more potent p allium sativum in reducing severity of atherosclerosis. Garlics principal medicinal uses are to lower blood. Oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Allium tuberosum species of garlic was found more potent p allium sativum l. How lepidium sativum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Garlic allium sativum is used as a tincture, oil and in food for upper respiratory infections and for the treatment of hypertension. Garlic allium sativum and its associated molecules, as. Garlics principal medicinal uses are to lower blood pressure and cholesterol, fight infections. Medicinal uses of garlic allium sativum improves fish health and acts as. Garlics principal medicinal uses are to lower blood pressure and cholesterol, fight infections, and prevent cancer. Two nitrogen fixing biofertilizers azospirillum lipoferum and azotobacter chrococcum and two phosphatic biofertilizers vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza glomus. Resurgence in the use of natural herbal alternatives has brought.
Garlic has a very long folk history of use in a wide range of ailments, particularly ailments such as ringworm, candida and vaginitis where its fungicidal, antiseptic, tonic and parasiticidal properties have proved of. Beneficial effects of allium sativum, allium cepa and commiphora mukul on experimental hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosisa comparative evaluation. Pooled data from numerous randomized trials suggest that garlic. Allium sativum, commonly called garlic, is a bulbous perennial of the onion family. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees, insects.
Antibacterial effect of some wild allium species in palestine compared with cultivars allium cepa and allium sativum by duha yasser fayeq abu safieh supervised by. Allium sativum garlic is wellknown plant throughout the world as a food or flavor additive but also for its medicinal properties. Apr 28, 20 the medicinal use of garlic allium sativum this is a natural medicinal plant use for disease prevention and it cures internally, its used against infection of all kinds. It is very possible that allium sativum garlic and allium cepa onion was introduced into india during that period. Read more about the prescription drug garlic allium sativum l. It is native to central asia and northeastern iran, and has long been a common seasoning worldwide, with a history of several thousand years of human consumption and use. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Its medicinal use is based on traditional experience passed from generation to.
Growing garlic plants at wide plant density, and applying the higher npk rate resulted garlic allium sativum, l plant is an important crop grown in egypt for. An overview singh papu 1, singh jaivir 2, singh sweta 3 and. Garlic allium sativum is one of the best known herbs around the world. Onychomycosis is a major health problem due to its chronicity and resistance to therapy. Research in recent decades has shown widespread pharmacological effects of a. Pdf garlic is probably one of the earliest known medicinal plants, which used from ancient. Pdf role of garlic allium sativum in various diseases.
Allium sativum properties when crushed, allium sativum yields allicin, a powerful antibiotic and antifungal compound phytoncide. List of various diseases cured by lepidium sativum. Pdf pharmacological effects of garlic allium sativum l. The use of plant extracts in traditional medicine is a worldwide practice. Pdf allium sativum, also known as clove garlic is part of the. Potential health benefits of garlic psychology today. Allium sativum, immunity booster, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer introduction natural products of animals, plants and microbial sources have been used by man for thousands of years either in the pure forms or crude extracts to treat many diseases parekh and chanda, 2007. Allium sativum is cultivated all over the world in a warm, moderate climate and is used largely as a herb and a vegetable. Garlic leaves, flowers, and cloves is probably one of. Allium sativum definition of allium sativum by the free. Because some cases associate paronychia, any therapy must target the fungus and the inflammation. Pdf traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological. This is besides the cultivated one allium sativum and allium cepa by broth microdilution method. The generic name allium is the latin word for garlic, and the type species for the genus is allium sativum which means cultivated garlic.
Flavonoids are potent watersoluble antioxidants and free radical scavengers, which. Archived from the original pdf on january 28, 2017. Ppt garlicallium sativum powerpoint presentation free. Class lilopsida this flowering plant is also a monocotyledon. Garlic allium sativum is a species in the onion genus, allium. Allium sativum bulbous herb of southern europe widely naturalized. When these traumas occur the odorfree cysteine sulfoxides are. Allium sativum is a perennial flowering plant growing from a bulb, it has a tall, erect. Garlic, allium sativum oral dosage forms medication guide note. It also contains alliin, ajoene, enzymes, vitamin b, minerals, and flavonoids. Allium sativum linn medicinal uses medicinal plants archive. It is generally agreed that garlic evolved from the wild garlic a. In his law book, avicenna has mentioned garlic as a useful plant in. Pdf on aug 1, 2017, b j divya and others published the role of allium sativum garlic in various.
Antibacterial effect of some wild species in palestine. It was known to ancient egyptians, and has been used both as a food flavoring and. Allium sativum acts directly on intestinal mucous membrane increasing peristalsis. Garlic has a measurable amount of germanium a mineral that.
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